Tip of the week # 216 : Salesforce Composite and Composite Tree API



Salesforce Composite and Composite Tree API with Examples

Description : Executes a series of REST API requests in a single POST request, or retrieves a list of other composite resources with a GET request.
Salesforce REST Composite API's :

  • Salesforce REST Composite : To perform multiple REST API calls in a single request.Batch multiple API sub-requests together, execute sequentially (or in parallel), and optionally reference results between them.

    
    
     Method:- Post (For Insert)
     URL:-/services/data/v64.0/composite
     Request Body :-<br>
     {
      "compositeRequest": [
        {
          "method": "POST",
          "url": "/services/data/v64.0/sobjects/Account",
          "referenceId": "newAccount",
          "body": { "Name": "Test Account" }
        },
        {
          "method": "POST",
          "url": "/services/data/v64.0/sobjects/Contact",
          "referenceId": "newContact",
          "body": { "LastName": "Smith", "AccountId": "@{newAccount.id}" }
        }
      ]
    }

    
	
	
    
    
     Method:- Post (For Update and Delete)
     URL:-/services/data/v64.0/composite
     Request Body :-<br>
     {
      "compositeRequest": [
        {
          "method": "Delete",
          "url": "/services/data/v58.0/sobjects/Account/a00000000000001AAA",
          "referenceId": "newAccountDel",
          "body": { "Name": "Test Account" }
        },
        {
           "method" : "PATCH",
           "url" : "/services/data/v64.0/sobjects/Account/a00000000000001ABC",
           "referenceID" : "NewAccountUpdate",
           "body" : { "Name" : "Update Acme" }
        }
      ]
    }
    Note : 1. GET, POST, PATCH, DELETE
    2. Up to 25 sub-requests in one call
    3. Can reference response values of earlier sub-requests using @{referenceId.id}
    4. When you want to insert/update/read/delete multiple unrelated records in a single round trip.
    5. You can also used External Id for DML Operations

  • Composite Tree API: To create/update a hierarchy of related records in a single request.Insert records that have parent-child relationships (like Account → Contact → Opportunity) in one go.

    
    
    	Method:- Post
        URL:- /services/data/v64.0/tree
        Request Body :-<br>
		{
        "records": [
          {
            "attributes": { "type": "Account", "referenceId": "ref1" },
            "Name": "Tech Corp",
            "Contacts": {
              "records": [
                {
                  "attributes": { "type": "Contact", "referenceId": "ref2" },
                  "LastName": "Smith",
                  "Email": "smith@techcorp.com"
                },
                {
                  "attributes": { "type": "Opportunity", "referenceId": "ref3" },
                  "Name": "Johnson Opportunity"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    Note : 1. Up to 200 records in a single request
    2. Only works with sObject trees (cannot do GET or DELETE)
    3. Supports relationships via referenceId in the request body
    4. When you want to insert a nested record structure (like Account with its Contacts, Opportunities, and related records).
  • Note : you can monitor the job with below REST API /services/data/v64.0/jobs/ingest/7505fEXAMPLE4C2AAM(Job Id)/successfulResults/

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